Category: Policy

1NC — Topicality

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Introduction — Students

We are so excited that you are joining the next generation of students who will learn about speech & debate. Speech & debate education is

The First Affirmative Rebuttal (1AR)

The Basics The 1AR is spoken by the debater who delivered the 1AC. The difficulty level of the First Affirmative Rebuttal (1AR) will be determined

The First Negative Constructive (1NC)

The second speech in the debate is the First Negative Constructive (1NC). This is an eight-minute speech delivered by the first negative speaker. The speech

Intermediate Text — Other forms of Topicality

Other Forms of Topicality Arguments Effects topicality. Effects topicality happens when the affirmative’s plan is not directly topical, but only becomes topical through a chain of