Flowing in Policy Debate
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The Basics The 1AR is spoken by the debater who delivered the 1AC. The difficulty level of the First Affirmative Rebuttal (1AR) will be determined
The Second Negative Constructive (2NR) and First Negative Rebuttal (1NR) are given by different people and are different lengths (2NC, 8 minutes; 1NR, 5 minutes),
The second speech in the debate is the First Negative Constructive (1NC). This is an eight-minute speech delivered by the first negative speaker. The speech
Other Forms of Topicality Arguments Effects topicality. Effects topicality happens when the affirmative’s plan is not directly topical, but only becomes topical through a chain of
There are three important things that you need to be cautious of when preparing to debate a kritik in the 2AR. First, you need to
One increasingly prevalent type of argument used to counter kritiks is the “framework” argument. Framework arguments revolve around the fundamental question: How should the judge
Performance debate, often referred to simply as “performance,” is a style of policy debate that integrates elements of performance art, literature, and personal narrative into